What is the meaning of galenical pharmacy?
: a medicine prepared by extracting one or more active constituents of a plant.
What are examples of Galenicals?
Galenicals include tinctures, extracts, medicinal waters, alcohols, syrups, soaps, plasters, and liniments.
What is included in galenical pharmacy?
that branch of pharmacy which relates to the preparation of medicines by infusion, decoction, etc., as distinguished from those which are chemically prepared.
Who developed galenical pharmacy?
Galenic formulation is named after Claudius Galen, a 2nd Century AD Greek physician, who codified the preparation of drugs using multiple ingredients. Today, galenic formulation is part of pharmaceutical formulation.
Which method is used to prepare Galenicals?
Galenicals: Different methods used in the preparation of the official galenicals like maceration, percolations, infusion, decoction, continuous hot extraction and digestion; aromatic water and spirits; different extractives ; resins and gums.
What is extemporaneous preparations in pharmacy?
(Pharmaceutical: Administration) An extemporaneous preparation is a drug specially prepared by a pharmacist because an appropriate drug is not readily available. If no methadone is available, pharmacists can make an extemporaneous preparation using a specified formula.
What is a dispensatory?
Medical Definition of dispensatory
1 : a book or medicinal formulary containing a systematic description of the drugs and preparations used in medicine — compare pharmacopoeia sense 1. 2 : dispensary.
What is the difference between an infusion and a decoction?
The difference between infusions (i.e. teas) and decoctions is simple: infusions are steeped and decoctions are simmered. The reason for this distinction is that some plant parts utilize more robust cell walls and, therefore, require a little more ‘coaxing’ to extract the chemicals of interest.
What is maceration process?
(i) Maceration. This is an extraction procedure in which coarsely powdered drug material, either leaves or stem bark or root bark, is placed inside a container; the menstruum is poured on top until completely covered the drug material. The container is then closed and kept for at least three days.
What do you mean by extemporaneous?
Definition of extemporaneous
1a(1) : composed, performed, or uttered on the spur of the moment : impromptu an extemporaneous comment. (2) : carefully prepared but delivered without notes or text. b : skilled at or given to extemporaneous utterance.
What is an example of extemporaneous compounding?
Rationale of Extemporaneous Compounding
Additionally, when drug shortages occur or for the treatment of rare diseases, compounded products have a place in practice. Examples of altered drug products include topical ointments, eye drops, solid or liquid oral dosage forms, and intravenous infusions.
What does the word formularies mean?
A list of prescription drugs covered by a prescription drug plan or another insurance plan offering prescription drug benefits. Also called a drug list.
Is coffee an infusion or decoction?
So, coffee remained strictly a decoction for 400 years. Infusion is extraction accomplished at any temperature below boiling. It is the only alternative to decoction, but can be broken down into various methods: steeping, percolation (dripping), or filtration.
Can I drink decoction?
The Ministry of AYUSH itself has also recommended people to drink it. Although the decoction has many health benefits of its own and being an Ayurvedic remedy, it is also considered very safe for everyone. But for some time now people have to face many side effects of it.
What is macerated baby?
Fetal maceration is one of the signs of fetal death. It is a destructive aseptic process that appears between 12 to 24 hours after fetal death. It may not be seen in a pregnancy earlier than 6 months. In this a separation of the skin from head and trunk occurs giving a bubble-like appearance.
What material is used for maceration?
GLYCERIC MACERATES: The liquid is constituted from a mixture of equal quantities of ethyl alcohol, water, and glycerin. The parts of the plant that are processed through maceration in this mixture are, in general, embryonic tissues such as buds and young sprouts.
What’s a synonym for extemporaneous?
In this page you can discover 25 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for extemporaneous, like: spontaneous, ad-lib, extempore, impromptu, spur-of-the-moment, unpremeditated, extemporary, improvised, unprepared, by-ear and on-the-spot.
What best describes extemporaneous speaking?
Extemporaneous, extempore, impromptu, improvised are used of expression given without preparation or only partial preparation. Extemporaneous and impromptu may both refer to speeches given without any preparation: an extemporaneous (impromptu) speech.
What are the reasons for extemporaneous preparation?
Extemporaneously compounded medicines may be useful when a required dose or dose form is unavailable commercially, or for individualised dosing. There are numerous established compounding formulae available, and new formulae may be developed with the help of formulation guidelines and professional advice.
What is the purpose of a formulary?
The primary purpose of the formulary is to encourage the use of safe, effective and most affordable medications. A formulary system is much more than a list of medications approved for use by a managed health care organization.
What is the medical term for formulary?
How long does a decoction last?
We recommend using poultices and refrigerated herbal teas and infusions within 24 hours and refrigerated decoctions within 48 hours. Steeped herbal compresses and fomentations have a shelf life of 24 hours; however, those that are decocted can be refrigerated for 48 hours.
Is tea a decoction?
Is decoction the same as tea?
Decoctions are simmered teas that are perfect for extracting the properities of hard roots, dried berries, barks, and seeds. They are much stronger in flavor than herbal infusions and also more concentrated.
Can a stillborn baby survive?
Most babies born unexpectedly without a heartbeat can be successfully resuscitated in the delivery room. Of those successfully resuscitated, 48% survive with normal outcome or mild-moderate disability.